CLI

The Wails CLI has a number of commands that are used for managing your projects. All commands are run in the following way:

wails <command> <flags>

init

wails init is used for generating projects.

Flag	Description	Default
-n "project name"	Name of the project. Mandatory.
-d "project dir"	Project directory to create	Name of the project
-g	Initialise git repository
-l	List available project templates
-q	Suppress output to console
-t "template name"	The project template to use. This can be the name of a default template or a URL to a remote template hosted on github.	vanilla
-ide	Generate IDE project files
-f	Force build application	false

Example: wails init -n test -d mytestproject -g -ide vscode -q

This will generate a a project called "test" in the "mytestproject" directory, initialise git, generate vscode project files and do so silently.

More information on using IDEs with Wails can be found here.

Remote Templates

Remote templates (hosted on GitHub) are supported and can be installed by using the template's project URL.

Example: wails init -n test -t https://github.com/leaanthony/testtemplate[@v1.0.0]

A list of community maintained templates can be found here

Attention

The Wails project does not maintain, is not responsible nor liable for 3rd party templates!

If you are unsure about a template, inspect package.json and wails.json for what scripts are run and what packages are installed.

build

wails build is used for compiling your project to a production-ready binary.

Flag	Description	Default
-platform	Build for the given (comma delimited) platforms eg. windows/arm64. Note, if you do not give the architecture, runtime.GOARCH is used.	platform = GOOS environment variable if given else runtime.GOOS. arch = GOARCH envrionment variable if given else runtime.GOARCH.
-clean	Cleans the build/bin directory
-compiler "compiler"	Use a different go compiler to build, eg go1.15beta1	go
-ldflags "flags"	Additional ldflags to pass to the compiler
-nopackage	Do not package application
-o filename	Output filename
-s	Skip building the frontend	false
-f	Force build application	false
-tags "extra tags"	Build tags to pass to Go compiler. Must be quoted. Space or comma (but not both) separated
-upx	Compress final binary using "upx"
-upxflags	Flags to pass to upx
-v int	Verbosity level (0 - silent, 1 - default, 2 - verbose)	1
-webview2	WebView2 installer strategy: download,embed,browser,error	download
-u	Updates your project's go.mod to use the same version of Wails as the CLI
-debug	Retains debug information in the application. Allows the use of the devtools in the application window	false
-trimpath	Remove all file system paths from the resulting executable.	false
-race	Build with Go's race detector	false
-windowsconsole	Keep the console window for Windows builds
-obfuscate	Obfuscate the application using garble	false
-garbleargs	Arguments to pass to garble	-literals -tiny -seed=random

For a detailed description of the webview2 flag, please refer to the Windows Guide.

If you prefer to build using standard Go tooling, please consult the Manual Builds guide.

Example:

wails build -clean -o myproject.exe

:::Info On Mac, the application will be bundled with Info.plist, not Info.dev.plist. :::

UPX on Apple Silicon

There are issues with using UPX with Apple Silicon.

UPX on Windows

Some Antivirus vendors false positively mark upx compressed binaries as virus, see issue.

Platforms

Supported platforms are:

Platform	Description
darwin	MacOS + architecture of build machine
darwin/amd64	MacOS 10.13+ AMD64
darwin/arm64	MacOS 11.0+ ARM64
darwin/universal	MacOS AMD64+ARM64 universal application
windows	Windows 10/11 + architecture of build machine
windows/amd64	Windows 10/11 AMD64
windows/arm64	Windows 10/11 ARM64
linux	Linux + architecture of build machine
linux/amd64	Linux AMD64
linux/arm64	Linux ARM64

doctor

wails doctor will run diagnostics to ensure that your system is ready for development.

Example:

Wails CLI v2.0.0-beta

Scanning system - Please wait (this may take a long time)...Done.

System
------
OS:             Windows 10 Pro
Version:        2009 (Build: 19043)
ID:             21H1
Go Version:     go1.18
Platform:       windows
Architecture:   amd64

Dependency      Package Name    Status          Version
----------      ------------    ------          -------
WebView2        N/A             Installed       93.0.961.52
npm             N/A             Installed       6.14.15
*upx            N/A             Installed       upx 3.96

* - Optional Dependency

Diagnosis
---------
Your system is ready for Wails development!

dev

wails dev is used to run your application in a "live development" mode. This means:

• The application's go.mod will be updated to use the same version of Wails as the CLI
• The application is compiled and run automatically
• A watcher is started and will trigger a rebuild of your dev app if it detects changes to your go files
• A webserver is started on http://localhost:34115 which serves your application (not just frontend) over http. This allows you to use your favourite browser development extensions
• All application assets are loaded from disk. If they are changed, the application will automatically reload (not rebuild). All connected browsers will also reload
• A JS module is generated that provides the following:
  • Javascript wrappers of your Go methods with autogenerated JSDoc, providing code hinting
  • TypeScript versions of your Go structs, that can be constructed and passed to your go methods
• A second JS module is generated that provides a wrapper + TS declaration for the runtime
• On macOS, it will bundle the application into a .app file and run it. It will use a build/darwin/Info.dev.plist for development.

Flag	Description	Default
-assetdir "./path/to/assets"	Serve assets from the given directory instead of using the provided asset FS	Value in wails.json
-browser	Opens a browser to http://localhost:34115 on startup
-compiler "compiler"	Use a different go compiler to build, eg go1.15beta1	go
-e	Extensions to trigger rebuilds (comma separated)	go
-reloaddirs	Additional directories to trigger reloads (comma separated)	Value in wails.json
-ldflags "flags"	Additional ldflags to pass to the compiler
-tags "extra tags"	Build tags to pass to compiler (quoted and space separated)
-loglevel "loglevel"	Loglevel to use - Trace, Debug, Info, Warning, Error	Debug
-noreload	Disable automatic reload when assets change
-nogen	Disable generate module
-v	Verbosity level (0 - silent, 1 - standard, 2 - verbose)	1
-wailsjsdir	The directory to generate the generated Wails JS modules	Value in wails.json
-debounce	The time to wait for reload after an asset change is detected	100 (milliseconds)
-devserver "host:port"	The address to bind the wails dev server to	"localhost:34115"
-frontenddevserverurl "url"	Use 3rd party dev server url to serve assets, EG Vite	""
-appargs "args"	Arguments passed to the application in shell style
-save	Saves the given assetdir, reloaddirs, wailsjsdir, debounce, devserver and frontenddevserverurl flags in wails.json to become the defaults for subsequent invocations.
-race	Build with Go's race detector	false
-s	Skip building the frontend	false

Example:

wails dev -assetdir ./frontend/dist -wailsjsdir ./frontend/src -browser

This command will do the following:

• Build the application and run it (more details here
• Generate the Wails JS modules in ./frontend/src
• Watch for updates to files in ./frontend/dist and reload on any change
• Open a browser and connect to the application

There is more information on using this feature with existing framework scripts here.

generate

template

Wails uses templates for project generation. The wails generate template command helps scaffold a template so that it may be used for generating projects.

Flag	Description
-name	The template name (Mandatory)
-frontend "path"	Path to frontend project to use in template

For more details on creating templates, consult the Templates guide.

module

The wails generate module command allows you to manually generate the wailsjs directory for your application.

update

wails update will update the version of the Wails CLI.

Flag	Description
-pre	Update to latest pre-release version
-version "version"	Install a specific version of the CLI

version

wails version will simply output the current CLI version.